What is Goalball?
Goalball is a unique sport designed for athletes with a vision impairment. Invented in 1946 to help rehabilitate blind veterans from World War II, it made its Paralympic debut in 1976 in Toronto, Canada. Goalball remains a Paralympic sport, with pathways for both men and women to compete internationally.
The game is played indoors on a tactile court (18m x 9m) by two teams of three players. All athletes wear blackout eyeshades to ensure an equal playing field regardless of residual vision. Using their entire bodies, players defend a 9m wide goal from a 1.25kg audible ball containing bells.
The aim? Throw the ball to score in the opposing team’s goal while diving, sliding, and listening to defend your own. Silence is key, as players rely on sound and tactile court markings to orient themselves and react.
Why play Goalball?
- Inclusive and Fair: Everyone wears blackout eyeshades to ensure an even playing field.
- High Intensity, High Fun: Combines strength, speed, and strategy.
- Pathways to Elite Sport: Compete nationally and internationally, including the Paralympic Games.
- Team Spirit: Build confidence, connection, and trust with your teammates.
Rules and Equipment
- Court: 18m x 9m with tactile lines to aid orientation
- Goals: 9m wide x 1.3m high across the back of each court
- Ball: 1.25kg with internal bells
- Blackout Masks: Worn by all players to ensure equality
Classification:
Goalball is open to athletes with a vision impairment. For international competition, players must be classified into B1, B2, or B3 categories. Local and state-level competitions welcome both classifiable and non-classifiable participants, including those who are fully sighted.
For more on classification, visit Blind Sports Australia: Get Classified
Where to play
Goalball can be played in most indoor community and school facilities with social or competitive opportunities found across Australia.
Pathways and Competition
- Youth Development: Learn the game through state-based associations
- Australian Goalball Championships: Annual event for juniors, youth, and seniors
- National Squads: Represent Australia through the Aussie Belles (Women) and Aussie Storm (Men)
- International Events: Compete in World Championships, IBSA events, and the Paralympics
Hear from our participants!
“Finding a team sport specifically designed for people with a vision impairment has allowed me to develop both as an athlete and as a person.” Brodie Benson – Australian Goalball Paralympian
Frequently asked questions
Do I need prior experience? Not at all! Beginners are welcome and no experience is required.
Is Goalball safe? Yes. The game is non-contact and players wear protective gear.
How often do people play? From social programs to regular training and competitive leagues — the choice is yours.
How do I find a local program? Reach out to your local state Goalball body or contact Goalball Australia.
How to Get Involved
Ready to dive in? Here’s How to Join!
STEP 1: Submit your Inquiry: Fill out our quick form below to tell us about your interest.
STEP 2: We Connect You: Blind Sports Australia will connect you with Blind Bowls for follow-up.
STEP 3: Start Playing: Your local club will reach out to help you get started.
Express Your Interest in Goalball
Contact Information
- Goalball Australia: goalballaustralia.org | Email: australiangoalball@gmail.com
- NSW: goalball.com.au
- VIC: goalball.org.au
- SA: goalballsouthaustralia.org
- WA: goalballwa.com
- QLD: goalball queensland
International Events Find upcoming competitions at: IBSA Goalball Calendar
Whether you’re curious about the sport or ready to hit the court, Goalball offers action, inclusion, and opportunity.
